The Essential Beginner’s Guide to Global Fastener Standards The reason hardware parts can be used, replaced, and serviced across machines worldwide comes down to one thing: standards. There are many standards in the world, but in fasteners and mechanical parts, you’ll most often run into these four: ISO, JIS, DIN, and ASME. This article will walk you through the origin, differences, and use cases of these four major standards in a clear and practical way, so that choosing, pu

When searching for screws, nuts, washers, retaining rings, or dowel pins, you may encounter a long list of standards: DIN, ISO, JIS, ANSI, ASTM, CNS, GB, BS, AS…Why are there so many? What’s the difference? How do you choose the correct one? This article breaks down the origins, differences, and real-world uses of global fastener standards in a clear and easy-to-understand way. --- 1. Why Do We Need Fastener Standards? Fasteners are mating parts —screws match nuts, washers ma